Key community Eye health messages

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1. Understanding Macular Health

• The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision, reading, and recognising faces. Any damage to the macula can lead to significant vision problems.

• Macular diseases like diabetic macular oedema (DMO), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and myopic maculopathy are increasing worldwide due to ageing, diabetes, and high myopia.

• Early detection is crucial. Encourage regular eye check-ups, especially for people with diabetes and those over 60 years of age.

2. Preventing and Managing Macular Diseases

• Diabetes can damage the macula: People with diabetes must control their blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol to prevent diabetic macular oedema.

• Lifestyle choices matter: Smoking, poor diet, and obesity increase the risk of macular diseases.

• Myopia can lead to macular damage: People with high myopia should have regular eye exams to monitor for myopic maculopathy and related complications.

3. Supporting Patients with Macular Conditions

• Recognising symptoms: Blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading, trouble recognising faces, and dark or blank spots in vision are signs of macular diseases.

• Anti-VEGF treatment can stop vision loss: For AMD and DMO, anti-VEGF injections are effective. Refer patients early for specialist care.

• Low vision support is essential: Patients with macular diseases may not go completely blind but need low vision aids, rehabilitation, and support to maintain independence.

• Community awareness is key: Organize screenings, health talks, and awareness campaigns to educate people about macular health and early diagnosis.